|
Historic
Savannah’s largest, most popular park is Forsyth, bordered
by Whitaker St. on the West, Drayton St. on the East, Gaston
St. on the North, and Park Avenue on the South. The park
covers 20 acres, and Savannah’s dedicated preservationists
have fought and won the battle to keep it as close as possible
to its original design.
Designed
in the 1850’s, the park was named for former Georgia Governor
John Forsyth (1780-1841), and was created in the style of
the French Empire. It’s magnificent fountain is said to
be a copy of the fountain in the Place de la Concorde and
was renovated in 1961 by CarstenTiedeman. A plaque was installed
to commemorate his father, Judge G. W. Tiedeman.
In
one section of the park is the Fragrant Garden for the Blind;
in others are monuments and memorials to various historical
figures. The fountain and the park have been seen in a number
of movies, including Forest Gump and Midnight in the Garden
of Good and Evil.
The
Fountain is a large, ornate, two-tiered cast-iron fountain
surmounted by a classically robed female figure standing
in extreme contrapposto, holding a rod. Water comes from
this rod into the top basin, in which she is standing. This
tier is large enough for an adult man to sit in. The top
basin, which is undulating, appears to be made of three
successive rows of closely arranged flat leaves, around
the base of which are arranged acanthus leaves. The pedestal
which supports this top basin is surrounded by grasses,
including cattails, and a wading bird with wings outspread.
This pedestal and basin stand in another, larger octagonal
pedestal and basin, into which the water simply overflows.
This lower basin is said to be fifteen feet in diameter.
It is more geometric and architectural than the top basin
and pedestal, but it is also ornamented with leaves, in
low relief. An ornamented drop pendant is just below the
intersection of each side. There is also a hole in the bolection
molding around the basin, located at the intersection of
each side. A waterpipe protrudes from this hole. In addition,
there is a similar hole located in the middle of the molding
of each side. These sixteen pipes are the water outlets
for this lower basin. The octagonal pedestal is ornamented
with a cartouche on each of its sides. Another cartouche
composes each of the eight vertical sides of the pedestal
where it spreads out to support the basin. The vertical
part of the pedestal is set off, top and bottom, by a molding.
The lower pedestal and basin have been treated artistically
as if they were a classical or Egyptian column in its divisions,
ornamentation, etc. At the base of the pedestal, jutting
out from every other octagonal side, are four blocks on
which stood originally, four tritons (half man and half
sea serpent) each with his left hand on his waist and his
right hand holding a shell-horn, through which water is
spouted in an arc. These tritons were moved a few feet out
beyond the basin into the large pool in which the fountain
stands, ahd have been replaced by four urns, which are not
part of the water flow. Four spouting swans were also added
to the pool; they are located farthest out, equidistant
from one another, around the pool, which is surrounded by
a stone or cast stone coping. The pool is surrounded by
an ornamental wrought-iron fence just tall enough to keep
children away from the pool and the fountain. Inside the
fence is a paving of "signature bricks" which are engraved
with the names of those who contributed to the fountain
restoration in 1988. There is a brick walkway around the
perimeter of the fence.
Forsyth
Place was the first large park created in Savannah, other
than the squares, designed as part of the city plan by General
Oglethorpe in the eighteenth century. Stylistically, the
Park belongs to a later era, and was influenced by the urban
renewal of Paris, in the 1850's. Paris was given broad boulevards
and parks for practical reasons: improving access to the
new railway stations and important public buildings, clearing
slums, increasing fresh air and green space, developing
middle-class and working class suburbs, putting in piped
water and storm sewers, and financing public works to provide
employment, investment opportunities and increase property
values in Paris. This greatly influenced city planning throughout
the industrial world--every large city in the United States
was developing large city parks in the 1850's. Culturally
speaking, it is not insignificant that the Forsyth Park
fountain was thought to be a copy of the one in the Place
de la Concorde, by Hittorff, who completed two monumental
fountains in that square only a few short years before Forsyth
Place was created. Bull Street was thought of as a boulevard
and promenade (both French terms) and the fountain served
as a focal point of a long vista, all the way from the Exchange,
which was City Hall. In an economic context, the park and
the fountain would not have been possible if Savannah were
not experiencing economic prosperity. The 1850's were the
first consistently prosperous period throughout the South,
which admired and emulated the high style of the Frech Empire.
During
its installation in 1858, the pool was enlarged and the
fixtures re-arranged to deal with the high water pressure
which caused the water to gush too vigorously. The fountain
was supplied with fresh water and ran only in the afternoons.
In 1860, brick paving was added around the fountain, the
fountain was painted the first of many times and the first
of many repairs was made. In 1868, new balls and implements
were put in.
In
1960-61, the fountain was renovatd by Mr. Carsten Tiedeman
in memory of his father, Judge G. W. Tiedeman, and a plaque
was installed in commemoration. In 1973, vandals smashed
three of the tritons, which were reported to be made of
"pot metal" not cast iron. New tritons of silicone bronze
were cast in 1974 by Ivan Bailey of Savannah. One of the
urns was knocked off in 1974, and several of the ornamental
gloves on the light poles around the pool were smashed.
In
early 1977, the figure on the fountain collapsed during
an ice storm, and was reconstituted by Ivan Bailey with
fiberglass and resin so that it was no longer hollow. In
late 1977, the Rotary Club paid for underwater lighting
in the pool of the fountain.
In
1988 the fountain was completely restored by Robinson Iron
Works of Alexander City, Alabama, financed about half and
half by the City and by private donations, much of which
came from the sale of "signature bricks". In 1989, the Georgia
Trust for Historic Preservation gave the Park & Tree Commission
and the Signature of Savannah Committee an award for an
"Outstanding Restoration".
|



 |